Saint Adalard of Corbie was a Carolingian noble and monk who played a significant role in the court of Charlemagne before dedicating his life to monastic service. Born in 751 AD in Soissons, France, he was a grandson of Charles Martel and a cousin of Charlemagne. At the age of twenty, he left a promising political career to join the monastery at Corbie, where he later became abbot. He also served as an advisor to Pepin, King of Italy, and later to Emperor Louis the Pious. Despite a period of exile, Adalard was later reinstated and contributed to the foundation of Corvey Abbey in Germany. He passed away on January 2, 826 AD, and is venerated as a saint in the Catholic Church.
Saint Adalard of Corbie was born in 751 AD in Soissons, France, into the powerful Carolingian dynasty. He was the son of Bernard, the son of Charles Martel, making him a cousin of Charlemagne. As a young man, he received an excellent education at the Palatine School in Aachen, the intellectual center of Charlemagne's court. Due to his noble lineage and intelligence, he was appointed Count of the Palace, a high-ranking administrative position within the empire.
Despite his promising career in politics and governance, Adalard chose to dedicate his life to God. At the age of twenty, he entered the Benedictine monastery at Corbie, which had been founded in 662 by Queen Bathild. Seeking deeper solitude and spiritual growth, he later moved to Monte Cassino, the famous monastery founded by Saint Benedict. However, Charlemagne ordered him to return to Corbie, where he was elected abbot. His leadership and wisdom made Corbie one of the most influential monasteries in Europe.
In addition to his monastic duties, Adalard was entrusted with political responsibilities. Charlemagne appointed him as the prime minister to his son, Pepin, King of Italy. During this time, Adalard attended important state meetings and military councils. He was deeply involved in shaping the Carolingian administration, even writing De ordine palatii, a text outlining palace organization and intelligence networks. After Pepin's death in 810, Adalard was assigned as the guardian and tutor of Pepin's son, Bernard of Italy.
In 817, when Bernard rebelled against Emperor Louis the Pious, Adalard was accused of supporting him. As a result, the emperor exiled Adalard to the island of Noirmoutier. After seven years in exile, Louis recognized his mistake and recalled Adalard, making him one of his closest advisors. Upon his return, Adalard resumed his monastic leadership and played a crucial role in founding Corvey Abbey in Westphalia, Germany, in 822. Under his guidance, Corvey became a major center of learning and religious life in the Carolingian Empire.
Adalard was known not only for his administrative and political skills but also for his deep spirituality and acts of charity. He was instrumental in establishing hospitals and other charitable institutions to care for the poor and sick. His devotion to monastic reform helped strengthen the influence of the Benedictine order across Europe.
In late December 825, Adalard fell ill while traveling from Corvey back to Corbie. He passed away on January 2, 826 AD, at the age of seventy-three. Shortly after his death, his disciple Paschasius Radbertus wrote Vitae Adalhardi, a biography that praised Adalard’s wisdom, holiness, and contributions to the Church.
Saint Adalard is honored as the patron saint of several churches and towns in France and along the lower Rhine. His feast day is celebrated on January 2. His legacy continues to inspire monks, scholars, and those devoted to a life of faith and service.