St. Alexander of Alexandria was a prominent 4th-century bishop and an influential theologian who defended the Nicene faith against the Arian heresy. He is remembered for his leadership during a crucial period in early Christian history.
St. Alexander of Alexandria was a key figure in the early Church and is best known for his staunch opposition to Arianism, a heresy that denied the divinity of Jesus Christ. He became the Bishop of Alexandria in 313 AD, succeeding St. Achillas. Little is known about his early life or his exact birth date, but it is believed that he was born in Egypt around 250 AD.
Alexander’s episcopate was marked by the rise of the Arian controversy. The priest Arius, one of his clergy members, began teaching that Jesus Christ was not eternal and was inferior to God the Father. This belief became widely popular and threatened the unity of the early Christian Church.
St. Alexander stood firm in his defense of the orthodox Christian understanding of the Trinity, which held that Jesus Christ was fully divine and co-eternal with the Father. His opposition to Arius led to intense theological debates and ultimately played a pivotal role in the First Council of Nicaea in 325 AD, which condemned Arianism and affirmed the Nicene Creed.
Alexander was an important spiritual leader during a time when Christianity was transitioning from being persecuted to becoming a state-supported religion. His contributions helped to shape the doctrinal direction of the Church, and his defense of the faith solidified his reputation as a saint and an important theological figure in the early Church.
St. Alexander passed away on May 22, 326 AD, and was buried in Alexandria, Egypt. He is remembered for his steadfast faith, his courage in defending the Nicene orthodoxy, and his leadership during one of the most challenging periods in Christian history.