ST. ALEXANDER BRIANT

ST. ALEXANDER BRIANT

St. Alexander Briant was a young English Jesuit priest martyred in 1581 under Queen Elizabeth I for his Catholic faith. Known for his holiness and striking appearance, he endured brutal torture before being executed. He was canonized as one of the Forty Martyrs of England and Wales.

Alexander Briant was born in Somerset, England, in 1556. He pursued studies at Oxford University, where he was recognized for his intellect, good looks, and growing interest in spiritual matters. It was during his time at Oxford that he came under the influence of notable Jesuits such as Father Robert Persons and Richard Holtby. Their faith and conviction inspired Alexander to convert to Catholicism, a dangerous decision during the English Reformation, when Catholicism was banned and violently suppressed by the Protestant monarchy.

Upon leaving Oxford, Alexander enrolled at the English College in Reims, a seminary founded to train English Catholics abroad in safety. There, he deepened his theological knowledge and spiritual discipline, and on March 29, 1578, he was ordained as a Catholic priest. In August of 1579, he returned to England to begin his mission, ministering to the persecuted Catholics in his home county of Somerset. His work was both secretive and dangerous, as Catholic priests were considered enemies of the state under the regime of Queen Elizabeth I.

On April 28, 1581, authorities raided a home in search of Father Robert Persons and instead captured Briant. He was taken to the Tower of London and subjected to some of the harshest tortures inflicted on Catholic prisoners of the time. These included being stretched on the rack, exposure to freezing cold and starvation, and having needles driven under his fingernails. Despite the agony he suffered, Briant remained steadfast in his faith. During his imprisonment, he wrote a letter requesting entry into the Society of Jesus (Jesuits), a desire that was granted even while he was in chains.

On November 16, 1581, Alexander Briant was tried and convicted of high treason purely for being a Catholic priest. He was condemned to the grisly punishment of hanging, drawing, and quartering, which he endured at Tyburn on December 1 of that year. Witnesses reported that his face, even in death, retained a striking and peaceful beauty, a testament to the strength of his spirit.

He was beatified by Pope Leo XIII on December 29, 1886. Later, on October 25, 1970, Pope Paul VI canonized Alexander Briant as one of the Forty Martyrs of England and Wales, a group of men and women who gave their lives for their Catholic faith during the Reformation in England. His feast day is celebrated on December 1. Among his surviving relics is a corporal bearing the names of five priests, preserved at the English College in Rome. In 2023, a pastoral area in the Diocese of Clifton was named in his honor, reflecting his lasting legacy in the English Catholic community.

Feast Day

1-12-1581

Birth Date

--1556

Died Date

1-12-1581

Canonised Date

25-10-1970

Tyburn, London, England

St. Alexander Briant, Faithful priest and martyr, Pray for us to remain strong in faith and love. Help us to trust in God’s will, And to serve Him with courage and devotion. Amen.

ST. ALEXANDER BRIANT

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