St. Barnabas was an early Christian disciple and one of the first missionaries of the Church. He was a companion of St. Paul and played a crucial role in spreading Christianity among the Gentiles. He is honored as the founder of the Church in Cyprus and is celebrated for his faith, generosity, and evangelization.
St. Barnabas, originally named Joseph, was born in Cyprus to a Jewish family of the Levite tribe. He was one of the early converts to Christianity and was given the name "Barnabas," meaning "son of encouragement," by the apostles due to his generosity and uplifting spirit. He sold his property and donated the proceeds to the early Christian community, demonstrating his commitment to Christ's teachings.
Barnabas was a key figure in welcoming and supporting Saul of Tarsus (later St. Paul) after his dramatic conversion. While many in the Christian community feared Saul because of his past persecution of Christians, Barnabas vouched for him and introduced him to the apostles. This act of trust and encouragement helped pave the way for Paul’s influential ministry.
Barnabas and Paul embarked on missionary journeys together, preaching to Jews and Gentiles alike. They traveled to Antioch, where they established a strong Christian community, and later journeyed through Cyprus and Asia Minor, converting many and strengthening the faith of believers. Barnabas was instrumental in advocating for the inclusion of Gentiles in the Christian faith without requiring them to follow Jewish laws, a stance that led to discussions at the Council of Jerusalem.
Eventually, Barnabas and Paul had a disagreement over John Mark, leading to their separation. Barnabas took John Mark and continued his missionary work, particularly in Cyprus, where he is traditionally credited as the founder of the Church. His commitment to spreading the Gospel remained unwavering, and he continued to teach and convert people to Christianity.
According to tradition, Barnabas was martyred around 61 AD in Salamis, Cyprus. He was reportedly stoned to death by Jewish opponents of Christianity. His relics were later discovered in the 5th century, and he has since been venerated as a saint. His legacy as a preacher, leader, and encourager remains significant in Christian history.