St. Catherine of Bologna was a Franciscan nun, mystic, writer, and artist. She was known for her visions of Christ and the Virgin Mary, as well as her deep devotion to prayer and the Eucharist. She authored spiritual writings and painted religious artworks. Her body remains incorrupt in Bologna.
St. Catherine of Bologna was born as Caterina de’ Vigri on September 8, 1413, in Bologna, Italy, into an aristocratic family. She was raised in the court of the Marquis of Ferrara, where she received an exceptional education in Latin, literature, music, and art. Despite her privileged upbringing, she longed for a life dedicated to God and service.
At the age of 14, Catherine left court life and joined a group of Franciscan tertiaries in Ferrara, embracing a simple and disciplined life. She excelled in prayer and spiritual studies, deepening her devotion to the Eucharist, the Passion of Christ, and the Blessed Virgin Mary. Over time, she experienced mystical visions, including apparitions of Jesus, Mary, and angels, which guided her spiritual journey.
In 1456, Catherine returned to Bologna, where she founded a Poor Clare monastery, serving as abbess. Despite her leadership role, she remained deeply humble, dedicating herself to menial tasks, fasting, and constant prayer. She was also a talented artist, painting religious icons and creating illuminated manuscripts. Her most famous work, The Seven Spiritual Weapons, is a guide to achieving holiness and overcoming spiritual struggles.
Catherine was known for her prophetic insights and miracles, including the ability to read souls and heal the sick. She endured physical and spiritual sufferings, uniting them with Christ’s Passion. In 1463, she passed away at the age of 49.
Soon after her death, miraculous signs surrounded her tomb, including a sweet fragrance and healings. When her body was exhumed, it was found incorrupt, and she was placed in a glass case in a sitting position, where she remains on display at the Corpus Domini Monastery in Bologna.
Pope Clement XI canonized her in 1712, and she became the patroness of artists, painters, and those struggling with temptations.