St. Clare of Assisi was a 13th-century Italian nun and the foundress of the Poor Clares, a monastic order dedicated to poverty and prayer. Inspired by St. Francis of Assisi, she renounced her noble life to follow Christ, embracing a life of simplicity, humility, and deep devotion.
St. Clare was born into a wealthy and noble family in Assisi, Italy, in 1194. From an early age, she displayed deep piety and a desire for a spiritual life, often dedicating herself to prayer and acts of charity. She was particularly moved by the teachings of St. Francis of Assisi, who preached a life of total dependence on God and radical poverty.
At the age of 18, Clare secretly left her home and, under St. Francis’s guidance, renounced her wealth and noble status. She cut her hair as a sign of her new commitment and took refuge in the Benedictine convent of San Paolo. Her family, outraged by her decision, attempted to bring her back, but Clare remained resolute in her calling. She later moved to the small church of San Damiano, where she established the Poor Clares, a female religious order that followed the Franciscan rule of absolute poverty.
Unlike other monastic communities of the time, the Poor Clares depended entirely on alms and had no property or financial security. Clare insisted on living a life of extreme simplicity, humility, and contemplation. She dedicated herself to prayer, fasting, and caring for the sick, inspiring many young women to join her in this way of life. Despite facing opposition from some Church authorities, Clare firmly upheld the rule of poverty, even convincing Pope Innocent IV to recognize it officially.
St. Clare’s devotion to the Eucharist was profound. A well-known story recounts how, during an attack on Assisi by invading forces, she held up the Blessed Sacrament, and the attackers miraculously fled. Her faith in Christ’s presence in the Eucharist became a powerful symbol of spiritual strength.
Throughout her life, Clare maintained correspondence with popes and religious leaders, advocating for her community and ensuring the preservation of the Franciscan ideal. Even as illness weakened her in her final years, she remained steadfast in her faith and devotion. She passed away on August 11, 1253. Two years later, in 1255, she was canonized by Pope Alexander IV, recognizing her holiness and contributions to the Church.
Her legacy continues through the Poor Clare nuns, who follow her rule of simplicity and devotion. The Basilica of St. Clare in Assisi, where her incorrupt body is venerated, remains a place of pilgrimage for those seeking inspiration from her life of unwavering faith and love for Christ.