St. Cletus was the third pope of the Catholic Church, following St. Linus and St. Peter. He served during a time of persecution under Roman rule and helped strengthen the early Christian community. He was eventually martyred for his faith.
St. Cletus, also known as St. Anacletus, was born around 25 AD, likely in Rome. He was a disciple of St. Peter and played a crucial role in the foundation of the early Church.
Following the martyrdom of Pope St. Linus, Cletus was elected as the third Bishop of Rome (Pope) around 76 AD during the reign of the Roman Emperor Vespasian. His papacy lasted approximately 12–16 years. As pope, Cletus worked to organize the Church, appointing priests and bishops to continue the mission of spreading the Gospel. He is also believed to have established places of worship in Rome to help Christians practice their faith despite ongoing persecution.
During his time as pope, Christianity was still illegal, and believers faced severe persecution under Emperor Domitian. It is believed that Cletus encouraged Christians to remain faithful, even in the face of danger. Eventually, he was arrested and executed for his faith, likely around 92 AD.
His remains were buried near St. Peter in the Vatican, and his name is mentioned in the Roman Canon (Eucharistic Prayer I), highlighting his importance in early Church history.
Though little is documented about his papacy, St. Cletus is venerated as a martyr and an important early leader of the Church. His legacy continues as an example of faith, leadership, and courage during the Church’s formative years.