St. Colette was a French nun and reformer of the Poor Clares, known for her extreme humility, devotion to prayer, and miraculous visions. She revitalized the Franciscan Second Order, emphasizing poverty, strict observance, and holiness.
St. Colette was born on January 13, 1381, in Corbie, France, to an elderly couple who had long prayed for a child. Her father, a carpenter at the Benedictine Abbey, named her Nicolette (later shortened to Colette). From an early age, she displayed a deep inclination toward prayer, penance, and solitude.
After her parents’ death, Colette sought a religious life and first joined the Benedictines, then the Beguinages, but felt neither was her true calling. She later became a hermit under the spiritual direction of a Franciscan priest, living in seclusion near the abbey in Corbie. During this time, she received divine revelations calling her to reform the Poor Clares and return them to the strict poverty and discipline of St. Clare and St. Francis.
With the blessing of Pope Benedict XIII, Colette traveled throughout France, establishing new convents and reforming existing ones. Her movement became known as the Colettine Poor Clares, emphasizing prayer, poverty, silence, and deep contemplation. She encountered much opposition but gained support from influential figures, including St. John of Capistrano and the Duke of Burgundy.
Throughout her life, Colette was known for her visions, miracles, and ability to predict events. She healed the sick, brought people back to faith, and even resurrected a dead child. Despite suffering from illnesses and hardships, she remained humble and devoted to her mission.
She died on March 6, 1447, in Ghent, Belgium, at one of the convents she had established. Her remains were later moved to Poligny, France, where they are venerated today. Pope Pius VII canonized her in 1807.
Her legacy continues through the Colettine Poor Clares, who still follow her reforms today.