St. Elizabeth Ann Seton was the first American-born saint, known for founding the first Catholic school system in the United States and establishing the Sisters of Charity. A convert to Catholicism, she dedicated her life to education, charity, and the care of the poor.
St. Elizabeth Ann Seton was born on August 28, 1774, in New York City, USA, into a wealthy Anglican family. She married William Seton, a successful merchant, and they had five children. However, after financial struggles and her husband’s declining health, the family moved to Italy, where William died from tuberculosis in 1803.
During her time in Italy, Elizabeth was deeply moved by the Catholic faith, especially the Eucharist and devotion to Mary. After returning to the United States, she converted to Catholicism in 1805, facing social rejection and financial hardship. Despite these struggles, she remained committed to her newfound faith.
Elizabeth devoted herself to education and charity, founding the first free Catholic school for girls in Baltimore, Maryland, in 1809. She also established the Sisters of Charity, a religious community dedicated to teaching and caring for the poor. This congregation laid the foundation for the Catholic school system in the United States.
Her faith, perseverance, and dedication to the Church earned her great respect. She worked tirelessly until her death on January 4, 1821, at the age of 46. Her legacy continued through the Sisters of Charity, which expanded across the U.S. and beyond.
Elizabeth Ann Seton was canonized on September 14, 1975, by Pope Paul VI, making her the first American-born saint. She is widely venerated for her contributions to Catholic education, charity, and the growth of the Church in the United States.
She is often depicted in art wearing a religious habit, holding a book, symbolizing her role as a teacher and foundress.