St. Gelasius II was a Benedictine monk, a Cardinal, and later Pope in the early 12th century. His short papacy was marked by persecution from Emperor Henry V, who sought to control the Church. He was captured, beaten, and forced into exile, but he remained faithful. He died in 1119 in Cluny, France, shortly after fleeing Rome. His feast day is January 29.
Born around 1060 in Gaeta, Italy, St. Gelasius II was originally named Giovanni Coniulo. He became a Benedictine monk and was known for his deep piety, intelligence, and humility. His abilities led him to be appointed Chancellor of the Holy Roman Church by Pope Urban II, where he served for many years.
In 1118, after the death of Pope Paschal II, Gelasius II was elected pope, despite the Holy Roman Emperor Henry V’s opposition. Henry V, wanting control over Church appointments, invaded Rome, captured Gelasius, and brutally mistreated him. However, the people of Rome freed him, and he was able to resume his papal duties.
Because of the emperor's continued aggression, Gelasius fled Rome and sought refuge in Pisa and later France. Despite being in exile, he continued to lead the Church, condemning imperial interference in spiritual matters. However, his papacy was short-lived; he died of illness on January 29, 1119, in the Abbey of Cluny, France.
Even in suffering, St. Gelasius II remained a faithful servant of God and defender of the Church’s independence. Though his reign lasted only one year, his steadfastness in the face of persecution inspired many.