St. John Fisher was a 16th-century English bishop and martyr. A scholar and theologian, he opposed King Henry VIII's decision to separate from the Catholic Church. His refusal to accept the king’s supremacy led to his martyrdom in 1535. Fisher was canonized as a saint in 1935 by Pope Pius XI for his unwavering commitment to his faith.
St. John Fisher was born on October 19, 1469, in England. As a young man, he was known for his piety, intelligence, and deep theological understanding. He studied at Cambridge University and later became a fellow of Michaelhouse (now part of St. John's College, Cambridge). He was a brilliant academic, earning a reputation as a formidable scholar in the areas of theology and philosophy.
In 1504, Fisher was appointed Bishop of Rochester, a position he held until his death. He was known for his pastoral care, his commitment to reforming the clergy, and his scholarship, which gained him respect both in England and across Europe. As a bishop, Fisher was a vocal critic of many of the abuses within the Church, and his writings helped promote the spiritual renewal of the Church in England.
Fisher was a devout supporter of the papacy and strongly opposed the English Reformation led by King Henry VIII. The king’s desire for an annulment of his marriage to Catherine of Aragon, and his subsequent break with the Catholic Church, put Fisher in direct opposition to the monarchy. Fisher refused to accept Henry’s claim to be the Supreme Head of the Church of England. His steadfast refusal to accept the king’s authority over the Church led to his eventual arrest.
In 1535, Fisher was imprisoned in the Tower of London. Despite being offered leniency if he recanted and took the Oath of Supremacy, Fisher remained resolute in his Catholic faith. On June 22, 1535, he was executed by beheading, becoming one of the first martyrs of the English Reformation.
Fisher's death is a symbol of unwavering faith and commitment to the teachings of the Catholic Church. He was canonized as a saint by Pope Pius XI in 1935, along with Thomas More, another prominent martyr of the English Reformation. St. John Fisher is remembered for his profound theological knowledge, his deep devotion to Christ, and his sacrifice for the Church.