St. Lydia was a successful businesswoman and the first recorded convert to Christianity in Europe. She lived in Philippi and was baptized after listening to the Apostle Paul’s teachings. Lydia opened her home to Paul and his companions, showing remarkable hospitality and generosity. She is honored as a patron saint of merchants, dyers, and women of faith.
St. Lydia is an important figure in early Christian history, particularly as the first known convert to Christianity in Europe. Her story is recounted in the book of Acts, specifically Acts 16:11-15. Lydia is described as a “seller of purple,” a prosperous merchant who dealt in the luxurious purple cloth that was highly valued in the ancient world, often worn by royalty and the wealthy. She lived in Philippi, a city in the Roman province of Macedonia, which is modern-day Greece.
When the Apostle Paul and his companions arrived in Philippi, they went to a place of prayer by the river, where a group of women had gathered. Lydia was among them, and she was immediately struck by Paul’s message. Her heart was opened by the Lord, and she and her household were baptized. After her baptism, Lydia offered hospitality to Paul and his team, inviting them to stay in her home. This act of hospitality was not only a gesture of kindness but also a sign of her newfound faith, as she opened her life and resources to those spreading the Gospel.
Lydia’s conversion marked a significant moment in the spread of Christianity, as she became the first European convert. Her actions of faith and generosity, especially in hosting Paul and his companions, are considered key examples of the early Christian virtue of hospitality. It is believed that she continued to support the early Christian community in Philippi, where she may have played a vital role in the growth of the early church.
Though we do not have specific details about her death or burial, Lydia’s legacy endures, especially in the Christian tradition, where she is often invoked as a patron saint of merchants, dyers, and women of faith. Her feast day is celebrated on May 3rd, and she is remembered for her unwavering faith, her generosity, and her important role in the early spread of Christianity in Europe.