Saint Polycarp: Bishop, Martyr, and Early Christian Hero

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Saint Details

ST. POLYCARP

Polycarp of Smyrna, a bishop and martyr, is one of the most significant early Christian saints. He was a disciple of the Apostle John and led the Christian community in Smyrna (modern-day İzmir, Turkey). He was arrested and martyred for his faith during the reign of Roman Emperor Antoninus Pius around 155 AD. Saint Polycarp's steadfast faith and courageous martyrdom left a lasting legacy, and he remains an important figure in early Christian history.

St Polycarp was converted and guided by St John the Evangelist. At 37, he was consecrated Bishop of Smyrna by St John shortly before the latter's exile to Patmos. Renowned for his saintly life and administrative skill, Polycarp faced poverty and persecution by the Jews. At 86 years of age, he traveled to Rome to meet Pope St Anicetus regarding the Easter date controversy. Despite their disagreement, the Pope allowed Polycarp to maintain his tradition of celebrating Easter on the 14th day of Nisan, irrespective of the weekday.

Not long after his return to Smyrna, fierce persecution of Christians began under Emperor Marcus Aurelius. Polycarp hid upon the insistence of his followers but was betrayed by a slave under torture. Brought before the proconsul, he refused to renounce Christ, declaring, "Eighty-six years have I served Him, and never did He fail me! How could I now blaspheme my King and Savior? I am a Christian!"

Polycarp was sentenced to be burned alive. Bound in the stadium at Smyrna, he praised the Trinity and prepared for martyrdom. Witnesses recount that the flames did not consume him, leaving him unharmed until he was killed by a spear. His martyrdom (c.155/161-169) was preserved in detailed accounts, considered one of the earliest records of Christian martyrdom. St Polycarp is venerated for his bravery and is invoked against earaches.

Feast Day

23-2-

Birth Date

--c. 69 AD

Died Date

23-2-c. 155 AD

Canonised Date

--

Smyrna (modern-day İzmir, Turkey)

"Saint Polycarp, faithful servant of Christ, you endured great trials for the love of God. Intercede for us that we may grow in faith and courage, and remain steadfast in following Christ, even in the face of adversity. Pray for us, that we may be strengthened by the Holy Spirit to live with love and perseverance. Amen."
ST. POLYCARP

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ST. POLYCARP

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Credits & Acknowledgments

Anudina Visudhar (Malayalam) – Life of Saints for Everyday
by Msgr. Thomas Moothedan, M.A., D.D.
Saint Companions for Each Day
by A. J. M. Mausolfe & J. K. Mausolfe
US Catholic (Faith in Real Life) – Informational articles
Wikipedia – General reference content and images
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Pravachaka Sabdam (Malayalam) – Saint-related content and insights

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