Polycarp of Smyrna, a bishop and martyr, is one of the most significant early Christian saints. He was a disciple of the Apostle John and led the Christian community in Smyrna (modern-day İzmir, Turkey). He was arrested and martyred for his faith during the reign of Roman Emperor Antoninus Pius around 155 AD. Saint Polycarp's steadfast faith and courageous martyrdom left a lasting legacy, and he remains an important figure in early Christian history.
St Polycarp was converted and guided by
St John the Evangelist. At 37, he was consecrated Bishop of Smyrna by St John
shortly before the latter's exile to Patmos. Renowned for his saintly life and
administrative skill, Polycarp faced poverty and persecution by the Jews. At 86
years of age, he traveled to Rome to meet Pope St Anicetus regarding the Easter
date controversy. Despite their disagreement, the Pope allowed Polycarp to
maintain his tradition of celebrating Easter on the 14th day of Nisan, irrespective
of the weekday.
Not long after his return to Smyrna,
fierce persecution of Christians began under Emperor Marcus Aurelius. Polycarp
hid upon the insistence of his followers but was betrayed by a slave under
torture. Brought before the proconsul, he refused to renounce Christ,
declaring, "Eighty-six years have I served Him, and never did He fail me!
How could I now blaspheme my King and Savior? I am a Christian!"
Polycarp was sentenced to be burned
alive. Bound in the stadium at Smyrna, he praised the Trinity and prepared for
martyrdom. Witnesses recount that the flames did not consume him, leaving him
unharmed until he was killed by a spear. His martyrdom (c.155/161-169) was
preserved in detailed accounts, considered one of the earliest records of Christian
martyrdom. St Polycarp is venerated for his bravery and is invoked against
earaches.