St. Simon the Apostle, also called Simon the Zealot, was one of the twelve apostles chosen by Jesus. Little is known about his life, but he is thought to have been a member of the Zealots, a radical Jewish group that opposed Roman rule. He is believed to have preached the Gospel in various regions, including Egypt and Persia, and is traditionally considered a martyr. St. Simon’s feast day is celebrated on October 28.
St. Simon the Apostle, often referred to as Simon the Zealot, was one of the twelve apostles who followed Jesus Christ. His epithet "the Zealot" likely refers to his possible association with a radical Jewish sect known as the Zealots, who were passionate about resisting Roman occupation of Judea. This connection is not definitively proven, but it has been traditionally associated with him, hinting at his fiery dedication to his faith and his people. The Zealots were known for their zealous opposition to foreign rule, especially the Romans, which might have influenced Simon's fervent commitment to the teachings of Jesus.
Simon’s name appears in the lists of apostles in the Gospels of Matthew, Mark, and Luke. However, the New Testament offers very little detail about his life and ministry. The Gospel of Matthew mentions Simon as the “son of Alphaeus,” while the Gospel of Mark refers to him as “the Zealot.” His name is always listed alongside the other apostles in these Gospels, but he is not mentioned frequently in the context of specific events in Jesus' life.
After the resurrection of Jesus, St. Simon, like the other apostles, is believed to have spread the Gospel far and wide. Traditions and apocryphal writings suggest that Simon preached in Egypt, where he may have performed miracles and converted many to Christianity. Later, it is believed he traveled to Persia (modern-day Iran), where he continued his mission to spread Christianity. He may have worked alongside St. Jude Thaddeus in these regions, and they are often mentioned together in Christian traditions.
The end of St. Simon’s life is shrouded in mystery, with different sources offering conflicting accounts of his death. One popular tradition holds that he was martyred in Persia, being sawed in half for his faith. This story is echoed in his iconography, where he is frequently depicted holding a saw, which serves as a reminder of his martyrdom. However, it is important to note that various other sources suggest different forms of martyrdom, such as being crucified or being killed by other means, but the saw is the most widely recognized symbol associated with him.
Although little is documented about Simon’s canonization, he has been venerated as a saint since the early Christian period. His feast day, October 28, is shared with St. Jude Thaddeus, another apostle who is sometimes referred to as the patron saint of lost causes. This shared feast day emphasizes their close association in spreading the early Christian message.
St. Simon the Apostle, despite the limited information about his life, remains a figure of great significance in Christian tradition. His zeal for spreading the Gospel, whether as a member of the Zealots or as an apostle, exemplifies the passion with which early Christians sought to bring the message of Christ to the world. His legacy, especially as a martyr for the faith, continues to inspire Christians worldwide.