St. Zachary and Elizabeth are the parents of St. John the Baptist, known for their righteousness and deep faith in God. Their story is told in the Gospel of Luke, where Zachary is struck mute for doubting the angel’s message and later regains speech at John’s birth. Elizabeth is honored for her faith and is a relative of the Virgin Mary.
Zachary (or Zechariah) and Elizabeth lived during the first century BC, in the hill country of Judea. According to the Gospel of Luke, Zachary was a priest in the Temple of Jerusalem, serving in the division of Abijah, while Elizabeth was a descendant of Aaron, placing them both within priestly lineages.
Despite being righteous and faithful, they were childless and advanced in age, which was considered a burden in Jewish society. During a Temple service, Archangel Gabriel appeared to Zachary and announced that his wife Elizabeth would bear a son—John the Baptist, the forerunner of Christ. Because Zachary doubted, he was rendered mute until the child's birth.
When Mary, pregnant with Jesus, visited Elizabeth (in the Visitation), Elizabeth was filled with the Holy Spirit and recognized Mary as the Mother of the Lord. This moment, full of spiritual significance, also marked the recognition of Jesus as the Messiah even before His birth.
Elizabeth gave birth to John, and when Zachary confirmed his name in writing, his speech was restored. He then praised God in a beautiful hymn now known as the Benedictus, which the Church still prays daily during Morning Prayer.
Their legacy is deeply connected to the coming of the Messiah. Though not much is known beyond Scripture, both are honored as holy figures, revered for their obedience, prophetic roles, and faith.