St. Alkelda was an Anglo-Saxon noblewoman and virgin martyr venerated in North Yorkshire for her holiness and martyrdom.
St. Alkelda is a revered but somewhat mysterious figure from Anglo-Saxon England. Her name is preserved in two ancient churches—one in Middleham and another in Giggleswick, both in North Yorkshire—indicating her significance to early English Christian devotion. Tradition holds that she was a noblewoman of royal or aristocratic blood who lived during the 9th century, a time when the Christian faith was still taking root in some parts of England, and Norse raids threatened both the Church and its people.
Although little is known about her life from contemporary historical records, local legends portray Alkelda as a devout virgin committed to a life of charity and prayer. She is said to have been a nun or anchoress who dedicated her days to helping the poor and teaching the faith. Her piety and service earned her the love of the local people and the attention of her enemies.
According to local tradition, she was martyred by pagan Viking women, who allegedly strangled her with a scarf or veil during one of the many Viking raids in the region. This violent end, rooted in legend and devotion, led to her veneration as a virgin martyr. While some scholars have questioned the historical basis of her martyrdom, her cult was strong enough in medieval times to result in two churches being dedicated to her name.
The name "Alkelda" may derive from the Old English or Old Norse for "holy spring" or "healing well," which connects her with sacred water sites—possibly suggesting a syncretism of Christian and earlier sacred traditions. There are indeed springs near the churches dedicated to her, which may have contributed to her local sainthood.
Regardless of historical uncertainties, St. Alkelda’s cult represents a deep thread of regional English piety and the remembrance of women who offered their lives for Christ in turbulent times. Her legacy endures in the churches that bear her name and in the continuing veneration of her witness.