St. Cyprian - Early Christian Martyr and Bishop of Carthage

ST. CYPRIAN OF CARTHAGE BISHOP (MARTYR)

St. Cyprian was the Bishop of Carthage and a Christian martyr, remembered for his theological writings and leadership during the Decian and Valerian persecutions. He was executed for refusing to sacrifice to Roman gods, and his influence in the Church persists today.

Cyprian was appointed bishop of Carthage in 249 AD, following a contentious election. His tenure as bishop was marked by his strong stance on Christian unity, especially during times of persecution. In 250 AD, the Decian persecution began, and Cyprian chose to go into hiding to avoid arrest and execution. While some criticized him for this decision, Cyprian defended his actions by asserting that he needed to preserve his life to lead the faithful during the time of persecution.

During this period, many Christians, known as the "lapsi," renounced their faith to avoid persecution, and Cyprian advocated for their public repentance before being readmitted to the Church. This stance led to divisions within the Christian community, with some clergy members opposing Cyprian's position, and a faction led by a bishop named Felicissimus advocating for a more lenient approach. Cyprian remained firm in his belief that the lapsi must show genuine repentance to return to the fold.

Cyprian's leadership was further tested by the Valerian persecution in 257 AD, which led to widespread martyrdom among Christians. He wrote letters and delivered sermons to encourage the faithful to endure these trials with courage and faith. His writings during this time, particularly on the subject of martyrdom and charity, remain influential in Christian thought.

In 258 AD, Cyprian was arrested and brought before the Roman proconsul, Galerius Maximus. Cyprian refused to sacrifice to the Roman gods, and after a brief trial, he was sentenced to death by beheading. He faced his death with calmness and resolve, thanking God for the honor of martyrdom. His execution took place in a public area near the city, and many Christians followed him to the site of his martyrdom.

Cyprian's legacy continues to resonate through his writings, his firm defense of the faith, and his steadfastness in the face of persecution. His martyrdom was followed by the execution of many of his followers, and he became an enduring symbol of courage and commitment to Christ. His feast day is celebrated by the Catholic Church on September 16, in conjunction with Pope St. Cornelius, and he is also remembered in the Eastern Orthodox Church on August 31. His influence can be seen in the development of early Christian doctrine and the importance of ecclesiastical authority. His relics were reportedly moved to various locations, including France, and became focal points for Christian pilgrimage.

Feast Day

16-9-

Birth Date

--c. 200

Died Date

13-9-258

Canonised Date

--

Near the spot of his execution

Prayer Information Not Available
ST. CYPRIAN OF CARTHAGE BISHOP (MARTYR)

Video Not Found

ST. CYPRIAN OF CARTHAGE BISHOP (MARTYR)

The information on this website is compiled from various trusted sources. While we aim for accuracy, some details may be incomplete or contain discrepancies.

If you notice any errors or have additional information about this saint, please use the form on the left to share your suggestions. Your input helps us improve and maintain reliable content for everyone.

All submissions are reviewed carefully, and your personal details will remain confidential. Thank you for contributing to the accuracy and value of this resource.

Credits & Acknowledgments

Anudina Visudhar (Malayalam) – Life of Saints for Everyday
by Msgr. Thomas Moothedan, M.A., D.D.
Saint Companions for Each Day
by A. J. M. Mausolfe & J. K. Mausolfe
US Catholic (Faith in Real Life) – Informational articles
Wikipedia – General reference content and images
Anastpaul.com – Saint images and reflections
Pravachaka Sabdam (Malayalam) – Saint-related content and insights

We sincerely thank these authors and platforms for their valuable contributions. If we have unintentionally missed any attribution, please notify us, and we will make the correction promptly.