St. Josemaría Escrivá was a Spanish priest and founder of Opus Dei, promoting holiness in everyday life. Born in 1902, he emphasized sanctifying daily work. Canonized in 2002, his feast day is celebrated on June 26.
St. Josemaría Escrivá de Balaguer was born on January 9, 1902, in Barbastro, Spain, into a devout Catholic family. His early life was marked by both religious formation and personal trials, including the financial hardship and death of several siblings. These experiences deepened his interior life and sense of divine calling.
He was ordained a priest on March 28, 1925, in Zaragoza. It was during this period of intense spiritual reflection and prayer that he received a divine inspiration that would shape the rest of his life. On October 2, 1928, while on retreat in Madrid, Fr. Josemaría saw the mission God had for him: to found Opus Dei (Latin for "Work of God"). The new institution aimed to spread the revolutionary message that all people are called to holiness — not just priests and religious, but lay men and women — and that daily life and work are paths to sanctity when lived in union with God.
Opus Dei sought to teach that holiness could be found in everyday occupations — in offices, hospitals, schools, farms, and homes. This message was deeply countercultural in an era when sanctity was often associated with religious life and withdrawal from the secular world. Escrivá preached that every honest work, done with love and offered to God, could sanctify both the individual and society.
In founding Opus Dei, St. Josemaría encountered significant challenges, including suspicion from ecclesiastical authorities, political instability in Spain during the Civil War, and the complexity of building a new kind of organization within the Church. Nonetheless, he persevered with humility and courage, always seeking to be obedient to the Holy See. He moved to Rome in 1946 to secure permanent approval for Opus Dei and to personally oversee its development as it expanded internationally.
He wrote extensively to articulate the spiritual principles behind Opus Dei. His best-known work, “The Way,” published in 1939, is a collection of 999 brief spiritual maxims that offer insight and practical guidance on living a Christian life in the world. Other notable writings include “Christ is Passing By,” “Friends of God,” and “Furrow.” His writings have been translated into dozens of languages and continue to inspire millions.
St. Josemaría was also known for his deep prayer life, intense devotion to the Eucharist, and love for the Church. He was approachable, humorous, and deeply compassionate. People from all walks of life sought his guidance, and his spiritual direction helped many discover their personal call to holiness in secular professions.
He died in Rome on June 26, 1975, from a sudden heart attack. At the time of his death, Opus Dei had spread across six continents, with thousands of members and collaborators.
The cause for his beatification began in 1981. Pope John Paul II beatified him in 1992 and canonized him on October 6, 2002, calling him “the saint of ordinary life.” His body is venerated at the Prelatic Church of Opus Dei in Rome, Our Lady of Peace, where many faithful come to pray for his intercession.
Today, St. Josemaría Escrivá’s message continues to resonate with Catholics seeking to integrate their faith into their family life, professional work, and civic responsibilities. His legacy is one of empowering the laity to realize that everyday life — when united with Christ — becomes a path to holiness and a means of transforming the world.