St. Thomas of Villanova, a Spanish Augustinian friar and Archbishop of Valencia, was known for his deep humility, scholarship, and unwavering commitment to the poor. Despite his high position, he lived a simple life, using his resources to care for the needy. His sermons, wisdom, and dedication to charity earned him the title "Father of the Poor."
Thomas García Martínez was born in 1488 in Fuenllana, Spain, and was raised in Villanova de los Infantes. From a young age, he exhibited great intelligence and a strong sense of piety. He studied at the University of Alcalá, where he later became a professor of philosophy. However, despite his promising academic career, he felt called to a religious life and joined the Augustinian Order in 1516.
As an Augustinian friar, Thomas embraced a life of prayer, humility, and scholarship. He quickly gained a reputation for his brilliant theological teachings and passionate preaching. His sermons were deeply moving, emphasizing the importance of charity, humility, and love for the poor. He often reminded the faithful that true Christian life meant caring for the less fortunate.
In 1544, despite his reluctance, Thomas was appointed Archbishop of Valencia by Emperor Charles V. He saw his position not as a privilege but as a responsibility to serve others. He immediately set about reforming the clergy, insisting on moral discipline and devotion to pastoral duties. He directed funds away from lavish church decorations and used them to build hospitals, orphanages, and schools for the poor.
One of his greatest legacies was his dedication to almsgiving. He personally distributed food, clothing, and financial assistance to those in need. He was known to say, “If you want God to hear your prayers, hear the voice of the poor.” Despite his high status, he continued to wear old and patched robes, living as simply as the people he served.
St. Thomas of Villanova passed away on September 8, 1555, after a life of tireless service. His deep faith, humility, and compassion made him one of Spain’s most beloved saints. He was canonized by Pope Alexander VII in 1658. Today, he is venerated as the patron saint of the poor, orphans, and students.